One key feature for which Demian sought the patent was the sounding of an entire chord by depressing one key. It only had a left hand buttonboard, with the right hand simply operating the bellows. Demian's instrument bore little resemblance to modern instruments. An instrument called accordion was first patented in 1829 by Cyrill Demian, of Armenian origin, in Vienna.
ACCORDION MEANING FREE
The accordion is one of several European inventions of the early 19th century that use free reeds driven by a bellows. By the 1880s, the list included Oryol, Ryazan, Moscow, Tver, Vologda, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod and Simbirsk, and many of these places created their own varieties of the instrument. By the 1860s, Novgorod, Vyatka and Saratov governorates also had significant accordion production. By 1866, over 50,000 instruments were being produced yearly by Tula and neighbouring villages, and by 1874 the yearly production was over 700,000. By the late 1840s, the instrument was already very widespread together the factories of the two masters were producing 10,000 instruments a year. Nevertheless, according to Russian researchers, the earliest known simple accordions were made in Tula, Russia, by Ivan Sizov and Timofey Vorontsov around 1830, after they received an early accordion from Germany. The earliest history of the accordion in Russia is poorly documented. The accordion's basic form is believed to have been invented in Berlin, in 1822, by Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann, although one instrument has been recently discovered that appears to have been built earlier. History Įight-key bisonoric diatonic accordion (c. These names refer to the type of accordion patented by Cyrill Demian, which concerned "automatically coupled chords on the bass side". Today, native versions of the name accordion are more common. The oldest name for this group of instruments is harmonika, from the Greek harmonikos code: ell promoted to code: el, meaning "harmonic, musical". Many conservatories in Europe have classical accordion departments. The piano accordion is the official city instrument of San Francisco, California, United States. Additionally, the accordion is used in cajun, zydeco, jazz, and klezmer music, and in both solo and orchestral performances of classical music. In Europe and North America, some popular music acts also make use of the instrument. In some countries (for example: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and Panama) it is used in popular music (for example: chamamé in Argentina gaucho, forró, and sertanejo in Brazil vallenato in Colombia merengue in the Dominican Republic and norteño in Mexico), whereas in other regions (such as Europe, North America, and other countries in South America) it tends to be more used for dance-pop and folk music. The accordion is widely spread across the world because of the waves of migration from Europe to the Americas and other regions. Valves on opposing reeds of each note are used to make the instrument's reeds sound louder without air leaking from each reed block. These vibrate to produce sound inside the body. The accordion is played by compressing or expanding the bellows while pressing buttons or keys, causing pallets to open, which allow air to flow across strips of brass or steel, called reeds. The harmonium and American reed organ are in the same family, but are typically larger than an accordion and sit on a surface or the floor.
melody dualism, tries to make it less pronounced. The harmoneon is also related and, while having the descant vs. The concertina and bandoneon do not have the melody–accompaniment duality. Other instruments in this family include the concertina, harmonica, and bandoneon. The accordion belongs to the free-reed aerophone family. A person who plays the accordion is called an accordionist. The musician normally plays the melody on buttons or keys on the right-hand side (referred to as the manual), and the accompaniment on bass or pre-set chord buttons on the left-hand side. The essential characteristic of the accordion is to combine in one instrument a melody section, also called the diskant, usually on the right-hand manual, with an accompaniment or Basso continuo functionality on the left-hand. Accordions (from 19th-century German Akkordeon code: deu promoted to code: de, from Akkord code: deu promoted to code: de -"musical chord, concord of sounds") are a family of box-shaped musical instruments of the bellows-driven free reed aerophone type (producing sound as air flows past a reed in a frame).
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